음식 2012. 1. 24. 23:20

Kai yang or ping gai

Kai yang  or ping gai  is a dish originating from the Lao people of Laos and Isan, but it is commonly eaten throughout Thailand as well, where it has become immensely popular. The dish is a common staple of street markets and readily available at all times. Being a typical Laotian/Isan dish, it is often paired with som tam/tam mak hoong and sticky rice . It is also eaten with raw vegetables, and often dipped in spicy sauces such as Laotian jaew bong.In Thailand there are also many famous Thai Muslim varieties of kai yang.The Laotian name for the dish is  and means "roast chicken". In western Laotian restaurants, it is known as Laotian barbecued chicken or ping gai. The Thai and Isan term is usually spelt ไก่ย่าง (Isan: [kaj ɲaːŋ]), although ปิ้งไก่, a Thai letter rendering of the Thai name, would be understood in Isan and the rest of Thailand as well. (To the Thai ears it would sound a bit quaint, though, due to the slight grammatical difference between the Thai and Laotian usage: Thais would probably put ping after kai/gai rather than the other way round.) In the West, where it is a common feature of menus on Thai restaurants, it is either known by its Thai name or as Thai barbecued chicken.A whole chicken is often halved and pounded flat. It is marinated and then grilled over a low heat on a charcoal flame for a long time, but is not cooked to be burnt or dry. The marinade typically includes fish sauce, garlic, turmeric, coriander root (cilantro), and white pepper. Many variations exist, and it is also quite common to find black soy sauce, hoy sin, shallots, leaves and seeds of coriander, lemongrass, chilis, ginger, vinegar, palm sugar, and MSG. Compared to many Laotian/Isan dishes, it is mild and somewhat sweet.Bann Thai Inc 6912 Austin St # 3, Flushing, NY 11375-4228(718) 544-9999 ‎bannthairestaurant.com
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음식 2012. 1. 24. 22:54

Tagliatelle


Tagliatelle (Italian pronunciation: [taʎʎaˈtɛlle]) and tagliolini (from the Italian tagliare, meaning "to cut") is a traditional type of pasta from Emilia-Romagna and Marches, regions of Italy. Individual pieces of tagliatelle are long, flat ribbons that are similar in shape to fettuccine and are typically about 0.65 cm to 1 cm (0.25 to 0.375 inches) wide. Tagliatelle can be served with a variety of sauces, though the classic is a meat sauce or Bolognese sauce. Tagliolini is another variety of tagliatelle that is long and cylindrical in shape, not long and flat.Bavette are also available, and are thinner than tagliatelle; an even thinner version is Bavettine

Origins

Legend has it that tagliatelle was created by a talented court chef, who was inspired by Lucrezia of Este's hairdo on the occasion of her marriage to Annibale II Bentivoglio, in 1487. In reality, this was a joke invented by humorist Augusto Majani in 1931.The recipe was called tagliolini di pasta e sugo, alla maniera di Zafiran (tagliolini of pasta and sauce in the manner of Zafiran) and it was served on silver plates.Over the years, tagliatelle has become considered a more common food.A glass case in the Bologna Chamber of Commerce holds a solid gold replica of a piece of tagliatelle, demonstrating the correct dimensions of 1 millimetre by 6 millimetres.

Texture and serving suggestions

Since tagliatelle are generally made as fresh pasta, the texture is porous and rough, making it ideal for thick sauces, generally made with beef, veal, or pork, and occasionally with rabbit, as well as several other less rich (and more vegetarian) options; such as briciole e noci (with breadcrumbs and nuts), uovo e formaggio (with eggs and cheese - a less rich carbonara), or simply pomodoro e basilico (with tomatoes and basil).

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Basta Pasta 37 West 17th Street, New York, NY 10011-5503 (212) 366-0888 ‎ bastapastanyc.com
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음식 2012. 1. 24. 22:51

Egg Salad


Egg salad is part of a tradition of salads involving a high-protein and low-carbohydrate food mixed with seasonings in the form of spices, herbs, and other foods, and bound with mayonnaise. Its siblings include potato salad, tuna salad, chicken salad, ham salad, lobster salad, crab salad, etc.Egg salad is often used as a sandwich filling, typically made of chopped hard-boiled eggs, mayonnaise, mustard, minced celery, onion, salt, pepper and paprika. It is also often used as a topping on green salads.A closely related sandwich filler is egg mayonnaise, where chopped hard-boiled egg is mixed with mayonnaise only.Egg salad can be made creatively with any number of other cold foods added. Onions, lettuce, pickles, pickle relish, capers, bacon, pepper, cheese, celery and cucumber are common ingredients.In Britain & Ireland, Egg Salad would refer to green or mixed vegetable salad with egg on the side as the protein part of the meal, but not necessarily in mayonnaise.


Eisenberg's Sandwich Shop 174 5th Ave, New York, 10010 (212) 675-5096 ‎ eisenbergsnyc.com
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음식 2012. 1. 24. 22:48

Donburi


Donburi (丼?, literally "bowl", also frequently abbreviated as "don", thus less commonly spelled "domburi") is a Japanese "rice bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice. Donburi meals are served in oversized rice bowls also called donburi. Donburi are sometimes called sweetened or savory stews on rice.The simmering sauce varies according to season, ingredients, region, and taste. A typical sauce might consist of dashi flavored with soy sauce and mirin. Proportions vary, but there is normally three to four times as much dashi as soy sauce and mirin. For oyakodon, Tsuji (1980) recommends dashi flavored with light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar. For gyudon, Tsuji recommends water flavored with dark soy sauce and mirin.


Niko Niko 80 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005 (212) 232-0152 ‎ nikonikony.com
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음식 2012. 1. 24. 22:45

Vegetarian Hot Dog


A vegetarian hot dog (usually referred to as a "veggie dog" or "not dog") is a hot dog produced completely from non-meat products.Vegetarian hot dogs are sometimes eaten by non-vegetarians because they are lower in fat, calories, and contain no cholesterol, and little to no saturated fat, compared to hot dogs from animal meats. Therefore they are preferred by people following a low calorie, low fat or low cholesterol diet. Unlike traditional home-made meat sausages, the casing is not made of intestine, but of plant based ingredients. Vegetarian hot dogs are usually based on some sort of soy protein. Some contain egg whites, which would make them unacceptable to vegans. There are also vegetarian hot dogs made from tofu.The history of the vegetarian hot dog is not clear, but Worthington Foods' Veja-Link meatless wieners claim to have been the world's first vegetarian hot dogs in 1949. On June 19, 2000, the Chicago White Sox made baseball history when they began selling vegetarian hot dogs during games at Comiskey Park.  In recent years, a number of other manufacturers have entered the vegetarian hot dog market. Cedar Lake Foods, which makes Deli Franks, Jumbo Franks, and Breakfast Sausage, is just one of many players who now offer vegetarian hot dogs. The vegetarian sausage without a bun is much more common from the early 20th century, for example the 1913 Indianapolis (Indiana) Star 15 June 8/1 mentions someone who "says he has lived on his vegetarian sausage almost exclusively". This is cited in the Oxford English Dictionary December 2007 draft additions entry for the adjective vegetarian, but no vegetarian hot dog, wiener or frankfurter is noted.


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음식 2012. 1. 24. 22:40

Fettuccine alfredo

Fettuccine (literally "little ribbons" in Italian) is a type of pasta popular in Roman Cuisine. It is a flat thick noodle made of egg and flour (usually one egg each 100g flour) wider than but similar to the tagliatelle typical of Bologna. They are eaten with sugo d'umido (beef ragu) and ragu di pollo (chicken ragu).Fettuccine are traditionally made fresh (either at home or commercially) but dried tagliatelle can also be bought in shops.A popular fettuccine dish in North America is fettuccine alfredo. Spinach fettuccine are made from spinach, flour, and eggs.here are many modifications to the basic fettuccine Alfredo which are used to lower the cost. Cream may be added to the butter. Less expensive cheeses, such as U.S.-made Parmesan cheese, an imitation of Parmigiano-Reggiano, are often used; the cheese is sometimes mixed with flour as a thickener. Thickening can also be achieved by mixing the sauce with a small amount of roux (flour and liquid butter or olive oil) as the liquid reaches boiling. Occasionally, other cheeses such as asiago and romano may be added to alter the flavor. Other types of pasta are sometimes used.To make it a single-dish meal, chicken and vegetables, such as peas, are often served on top. Another variation uses egg in combination with cream, butter and cheese.Alfredo of Rome of NY Inc 4 W 49th St, New York, NY 10020-2205(212) 397-0100 ‎alfredos.com
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음식 2012. 1. 24. 22:31

Corn Dog


A corn dog is a hot dog sausage coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep fried in oil, although some are baked. Almost all corn dogs are served on wooden sticks, though some early versions had no stick.orn dog (cross section)Corn dogs are often served as street food or as fast food. Some vendors or restaurateurs dip and fry their dogs just before serving. Corn dogs can also be found at almost any supermarket in North America as frozen food that can be heated and served. Some corn dog purveyors sell these premade frozen corn dogs which have been thawed and then fried again or browned in an oven. Premade frozen corn dogs can also be microwaved, but the cornbread coating will lack texture.  Corn dogs may be eaten plain or with a variety of condiments, such as ketchup, mustard, relish and mayonnaise. 


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음식 2012. 1. 18. 23:10

Iced Coffee


Iced coffee is a cold variant of the beverage coffee.

Preparation

There are several ways of preparing iced coffee. Ordinary hot-brewed coffee can be served cold, although this may result in a bitter-tasting product. Cold brewing relies on time, rather than heat, to transfer the coffee flavor to the water. In order to achieve this, ground coffee is soaked in water for hours and then filtered. This may be done in any container, such as a mason jar or French press, although commercialized cold brewing systems also exist.In more recent times it has become common for coffee shops to offer 'iced' versions of their most popular coffee drinks. The iced latte and iced mocha are the two most common examples of this. A quick way of preparing such drinks is to make a small quantity of strong, hot espresso, dissolving the required sweetener/flavorings in the hot liquid and then pouring this directly into a cup of ice cold milk. This method is common in busier coffee shops.

Serving

Depending on the brewing method, iced coffee can be served already chilled, or poured hot, double strength, over an equal amount of ice. Because sugar does not dissolve readily into cold liquids, it must be added either directly to the hot base, or to the finished product in the form of simple syrup, which can be made by mixing quantities of water and sugar, then simmering over low heat until the desired viscosity is attained. Instead of sugar, most synthetic substitutes such as aspartame (Equal, Nutrasweet) or sucralose (Splenda) will dissolve readily into cold coffee.Paris Baguette 6 West 32nd Street, New York, NY 10001-3802 (212) 244-0404 ‎ parisbaguetteusa.comView Larger Map

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음식 2012. 1. 18. 23:07

Hodugwaja


Hodugwaja is a type of Korean cook!e originating in Cheonan, South Korea. It is made by putting in a mixture of pounded walnuts with red bean paste in dough and baking. Hodugwaja from Cheonan, South Chungcheong Province are especially famous.

Origin

Hodugwaja is believed to have been first made in Cheonan by Jo Gwi-geum and Sim Bok-sun in 1934.


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음식 2012. 1. 18. 22:57

Hangwa

Hangwa is a general term for Korean traditional confectionery. Common ingredients in hangwa are grain flour, honey, yeot, sugar, fruit or edible root.

Types of hangwa

  • Yumilgwa(유과): made by frying and kneading.
    • Yakgwa, literally "medicinal confectionery" is a flower shape biscuit made of honey, sesame oil and wheat flour.
  • Suksilgwa (숙실과), made by boiling fruits, ginger, or nuts in water and then reformed into the original fruit's shape, or other shapes.
  • Gwapyeon (과편), jelly-like confection made by boiling sour fruits, starch, and sugar.
  • Dasik (다식), literally "tea snack." It is made by kneading rice flour, honey, and various types of flour from nuts, herbs, sesame, or jujube.
  • Yeot (엿): a Korean traditional candy in liquid or solid form made from steamed normal rice, glutinous rice, glutinous kaoliang, corn, sweet potatoes or mixed grains. The steamed ingredients are lightly fermented and boiled in a large pot called sot (솥) for a long time.
  • Yeot gangjeong (엿강정) : Pine nuts, peanuts, popped rice, walnuts, roasted beans or sesame seeds rolled in yeot mixture
  • Jeonggwa (정과) : Sugarized fruit, ginger, lotus root, carrot or ginseng
  • Mandugwa (만두과) : stuffed with a sweetened filling and coated with jocheong, or liquid candy.

Etymology

The word has two components: han and gwa. Gwa means “confectionery”. Sources disagree in their interpretation of han in this word, that is, whether it means “Korean” and whose hanja is 韓 or the one that means “Chinese” and whose hanja is 漢. Most sources, such as several major commercial online dictionaries and encyclopedias, interpret hangwa as “韓菓” (“Korean confectionery”), counterpart of yanggwa (洋果), Western confectionery. Contrariwise, the internet edition of a standard dictionary by the National Institute of the Korean Language, South Korea's official language regulating body, has “漢菓”(literally “Chinese confectionery”) with a definition that differs from the one given in other sources and this article, calling it a kind of yumilgwa, which is also variety of Korean confectionery, instead of the other way around. This dictionary makes no mention of “韓菓”, whether as an alternative hanja spelling or in a separate entry. 


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