음식 2011. 10. 5. 20:23

kabsa

Kabsa (Arabic: كبسة‎ kabsah) is a family of rice dishes that are served mostly in Saudi Arabia — where it is commonly regarded as a national dish — and the other Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Kabsa, though, is believed to be indigenous to Yemen. In places likeQatar, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Kuwait the dish is popularly known as machbūs (Arabic: مكبوس‎), but is served mostly in the same way. These dishes are mainly made from a mixture of spices, rice (usually long-grain basmati), meat and vegetables. There are many kinds of kabsa and each kind has a uniqueness about it. Pre-mixed kabsa spices are now available under several brand names. These reduce preparation time but may have a flavour distinct from traditional kabsa. The spices used in kabsa are largely responsible for its taste; these are generally black pepper, cloves, cardamom, saffron, cinnamon, black lime, bay leaves and nutmeg. The main ingredient that accompanies the spices is the meat, such as chicken, goat, lamb, camel, or sometimes beef, fish, and shrimp. In chicken machbūs, a whole chicken is used. The spices, rice and meat may be augmented with almonds, pine nuts, onions and raisins. The dish can be garnished with ḥashū (Arabic: حشو‎) and served hot with daqqūs (Arabic: دقوس‎) — home-made tomato sauce.
Meat for kabsa can be cooked in various ways. A popular way of preparing meat is called mandi. This is an ancient technique, whereby meat is barbecued in a deep hole in the ground that is covered while the meat cooks. Another way of preparing and serving meat for kabsa is mathbi, where seasoned meat is grilled on flat stones that are placed on top of burning embers. A third technique, madghūt, involves cooking the meat in a Pressure cooker.

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음식 2011. 10. 5. 20:20

Ful medammis


Fūl medammis (Egyptian Arabic: فول مدمّس, IPA: [fuːl meˈdæmmes]; alternate spellings include ful medames or ful mudammas), or simply fūl, is an Egyptian dish of cooked and mashed fava beans served with olive oil, chopped parsley, onion, garlic, and lemon juice. A staple meal in Egypt, it is popular in the cuisines of the Levant, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan and Saudi Arabia.

Fūl medammis outside of Egypt


Fūl medammis in the Aleppan style, with tahini and olive oil, topped by a touch of Aleppo pepper sauce.
Fūl medammis was exported from Egypt to other parts of the Arab world, particularly the Levant, Somalia, Eritrea, and Sudan
.  

Syria

Fūl medammis, in its own different style, also enjoys considerable popularity as a breakfast meal in Syria, especially in Aleppo. The fava beans are left simmering in large copper jars throughout the night, to be served from the next morning on; the beans swim in tahini and olive oil, completed with a hint of red pepper paste over the top.

Horn of Africa

In northern Somalia, ful is eaten with a pancake-like bread called laxoox. It is also part of Ethiopian cuisine, where it is Malta In Malta ful bit-tewm (beans with garlic) is usually associated with fasting during Lent and Good Friday. The beans are soaked overnight, cooked with garlic and fresh or dried mint and dressed with oil and vinegar before serving.

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음식 2011. 10. 5. 20:16

Falafel


Falafel (/fəˈlɑːfəl/; Arabic: فلافل‎, [falaːfil] ( listen)) is a deep fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas and/or fava beans. Falafel is usually served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, or wrapped in a flatbread known as lafa. The falafel balls are topped with salads, pickled vegetables, hot sauce, and drizzled with tahini-based sauces. Falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze. Generally accepted to have first been made in Egypt, falafel has become a dish eaten throughout the Middle East. The Copts of Egypt claim to have first made the dish as a replacement for meat during Lent. The hearty fritters are now found around the world as a replacement for meat and as a form of street food. The origin of falafel is unknown and controversial.  A common theory is that the dish originated in Egypt, possibly eaten by Copts as a replacement for meat during Lent.  As Alexandria is a port city, it was possible to export the dish and name to other areas in the Middle East.  The dish later migrated northwards to the Levant, where chickpeas replaced the fava.  It has also been theorized to a lesser extent that falafel originated during Egypt's Pharaonic Period  or in the Indian subcontinent. In modern times falafel has been considered a national dish of Egypt and ofIsrael.
A pita filled with vegetables and fritters on a plate
Falafel sandwich

Middle East

Falafel grew to become a common form of street food or fast food in the Middle East.  The croquettes are regularly eaten as part of meze. During Ramadan, falafel balls are sometimes eaten as part of the iftar, the meal that breaks the daily fast after sunset. Falafel became so popular that McDonald's now serves a "McFalafel" in some countries.  It is still popular with the Copts, who cook large volumes during religious holidays.  Debates over the origin of falafel have sometimes devolved into political discussions about the relationship between Arabs and Israelis.  While falafel is not a specifically Jewish dish, it was eaten by Mizrahi Jews in their countries of origin. Later, it was adopted by early Jewish immigrantsto Palestine.  Due to its being entirely plant based, it is considered parve under Jewish dietary laws and gained acceptance with Jews because it could be eaten with meat or dairy meals. The custom of eating falafel in a pita stuffed with salads began in Israel.  Falafel is now an iconic part of Israeli cuisine and often referred to as a national dish.  This has led to resentment by Palestinians and assertions of copyright infringement by the Lebanese Industrialists' Association.  On May 9, 2010, in Beirut, more than 300 Lebanese chefs prepared 5,173 kilograms (11,400 lb) of falafel mixture. A Guinness World Records representative was present to record the feat. On May 21, 2010, an Israeli chef in New York set a world record for the largest falafel ball, weighing in at 10.9 kilograms (24 lb) and with a circumference of more than a meter (3.3 ft). It was reported the ball is expected to enter the Guinness Book of World Records.  This record was broken by a 52.8 pound falafel made by chefs at the Santa Clarita Jewish Festival on May 15, 2011.

North America

During the 20th century, falafel was generally known only by individuals who frequented restaurants in Middle Eastern and Jewish neighborhoods, and by vegans, who used it as a meat analogue.[21][26][27] However the dish has become a common street food in many cities throughout North America, and U.S. college students readily enjoy falafel wraps as they do other fast foods like pizza.  A man in a restaurant kitchen making fritters
A man using an aleb falafel while frying falafel

Vegetarianism

Falafel has become popular among vegetarians and with those in the vegan movement, where it is celebrated as an alternative to meat-laden street foods,  and is now sold in prepackaged mixes in health-food stores. While traditionally thought of as being used to make veggie burgers,  its use has expanded as more and more people have adopted it as a source of protein.  A versatile ingredient, it has allowed for the reformulating of recipes for meat loaf, sloppy joes and spaghetti and meatballs into vegetarian dishes.Today, falafel is eaten all over the world.

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연예인 2011. 10. 5. 20:07

Kim YunJin

 

Yunjin Kim (born November 7, 1973) is a Korean American film and theater actress. Although she is best known in the English-speaking world for her role as Sun on the American television series Lost, Kim has also appeared in numerous film and TV projects in South Korea. Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea. At the age of ten, Kim immigrated to the United States with her family. They lived in Staten Island, New York. She joined the middle school drama club in the 7th grade and performed in the musical My Fair Lady. Kim attended high school at the prestigious Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, a public high school located in Manhattan. From there, she went on to study drama at the London Academy of Performing Arts and later earned her BFA degree in drama at Boston University. Kim has remarked that in her zeal to become Americanized quickly, she studied acting, academics and pronunciation with equal intensity. She is also a trained dancer and martial arts fighter. After graduation, Kim devoted herself full time to acting. She garnered several minor parts on MTV, in soap opera-style dramas on ABC, and on the off-Broadway stage. In 1997 she starred in Splendid Holiday, a Korean TV drama being shot on location in New York. In part due to this experience, Kim decided to return to Korea. She was quickly cast in the TV drama Wedding Dress and was also invited to act in Lee Kwangmo's feature Spring in My Hometown, although she ended up not taking this role. Her breakthrough debut came in the 1999 film Shiri, South Korea's first blockbuster film. Shiri became the highest grossing film in Korean history at the time, making her an instant star throughout the country. In November 2000 she continued her association with KangJeGyu Film in the big-budget The Legend of Gingko.
After acting in a Japanese film and a low-profile feature set in Los Angeles, Kim appeared in the big-budget sci-fi feature Yesterday, which ended up bombing spectacularly at the box office. Then in 2002, Kim took the lead role in Ardor, the feature film debut of acclaimed  documentarist Byun Young-ju. The film was invited to screen in a non-competitive section at the 2003 Berlin film festival, and Kim's acting earned widespread praise. After a couple quiet years, in 2004 Kim started appearing in the popular U.S. television series Lost, which introduced her to audiences in the US. She was on the show for all 6 seasons.
In July 2003, Kim signed a three-year contract with William Morris. In May 2006, Maxim named Kim #98 on its annual List. In October 2006 she was featured on the cover of Stuff, as well as an inside spread.


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이름 2011. 10. 5. 20:01

Preston


Preston Local Origin of Name: English
From the Old English  name Preston
 Meaning: 'Priest's settlement'  or 'priest's song' Place name and surname
  Emotional Spectrum A swirl of conflicting emotions,
Preston, is a complicated person. Personal Integrity •
Friends know that Preston will never talk behind their back.
Personality • A person who enjoys the present.
Relationships Take the initiative,  be bold!
Travel & Leisure • A person who will try anything   once!
Career & Money • His career will be the most rewarding part of his life.
 Life's Opportunities • While not seeking fame, his future is in the limelight.
Preston's Lucky Numbers: 37 •11 • 26 • 57 • 8 • 5


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이름 2011. 10. 5. 19:54

Edward


Edward Local Origin of Name: English
From the Old English name Edward
 Meaning: 'Property guardian'
Emotional Spectrum A human dynamo of emotions!
Personal Integrity Friends know Edward  as a trusted  acquaintance.
Personality When hearts are true,  few words will do.
Relationships  • Friends have often told him how much they like him.
Travel & Leisure • A trip of a lifetime  is in his future.
Career & Money • He has a natural  business sense, and will go far.
Life's Opportunities A mentor in the early years will help him  achieve  success.
Edward's Lucky Numbers:  23 •37 • 48 • 51 • 18 • 28

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이름 2011. 10. 5. 12:02

Cael, Caelan,Caolan,Kail


 CaelLocal Origin of Name:Irish,  From the name Cael
 Meaning: Slender 
Emotional Spectrum • Somewhat headstrong, he must guard against impulse.
 Personal Integrity • He values his personal honesty above other virtues.
 Personality • He likes to relax and take life as it comes.
Relationships • When it comes to friends, only 'true blue' need apply.
 Travel & Leisure • He will find it hard to wind-down on vacation.
Career & Money • A career in teaching would suit Cael.
Life's Opportunities • Open to new friends and ideas, he is a person of today!
Cael's Lucky Numbers: 51 •4 • 50 • 37 • 23 • 27


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